Home Buyer Tips

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How Debt-to-Income Ratio Affects Your Mortgage Eligibility

When applying for a mortgage, lenders evaluate several factors to determine your loan eligibility. One of the most critical metrics is your Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI). Understanding how DTI impacts mortgage approval can help you better prepare for homeownership and improve your chances of securing the loan you need.

What is Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)?

DTI measures the percentage of your gross monthly income that goes toward monthly debt obligations. Lenders use this ratio to assess your ability to manage additional debt responsibly.

There are two types of DTI:

1. Front-End DTI: Focuses solely on your housing expenses, including mortgage principal, interest, property taxes, homeowners insurance, and any HOA fees.

2. Back-End DTI: Includes all your monthly debt obligations, such as housing costs, auto loans, student loans, credit card payments, personal loans, and child support.

How is DTI Calculated?

To calculate your DTI, use this formula:

DTI = (Total Monthly Debt Payments ÷ Gross Monthly Income) × 100

For example, if your total monthly debt payments amount to $2,000 and your gross monthly income is $6,000, your DTI is 33%.

Why Does DTI Matter in Mortgage Approval?

Lenders use DTI to determine your ability to take on a mortgage while maintaining financial stability. Generally, the lower your DTI, the more favorable your loan terms will be.

Most lenders follow these DTI guidelines:

  • Conventional Loans: Typically require a back-end DTI of 43% or lower, though some lenders may allow up to 50% with strong compensating factors.
  • FHA Loans: Allow DTI ratios up to 57% in certain cases, making them more accessible to borrowers with higher debt.
  • VA Loans: Do not have a strict DTI cap, but 41% or lower is preferred for approval without additional scrutiny.
  • USDA Loans: Generally require a back-end DTI of 41% or lower, but exceptions may apply with strong credit and financial reserves.

How to Improve Your DTI for Mortgage Approval

If your DTI is too high, consider these strategies to improve your financial standing before applying for a mortgage:

  1. Pay Down Existing Debt: Reduce balances on credit cards, auto loans, and personal loans to lower your monthly obligations.
  2. Increase Your Income: Consider a side job, freelance work, or asking for a raise to boost your gross income.
  3. Avoid Taking on New Debt: Delay financing major purchases like a car or furniture until after securing your mortgage.
  4. Refinance High-Interest Debt: Consolidating debt into lower-interest loans can reduce monthly payments and improve your DTI.
  5. Make a Larger Down Payment: A higher down payment can lower your loan amount and monthly mortgage payment, reducing your DTI.

Your DTI plays a crucial role in determining your mortgage eligibility. While a lower DTI increases your chances of approval and better loan terms, exceeding lender limits can pose challenges. Understanding your DTI and taking steps to improve it before applying for a mortgage can position you for success.

If you’re considering buying a home and want guidance on your DTI, give us a call to explore your best options.

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Financial Reports

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What’s Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week – March 17th, 2025

The inflation data report released last week showed a surprising result—it was cooler than expected across the board. This has led to a much more positive outlook, even in light of recent events regarding the Trump administration. While consumer sentiment reports from the University of Michigan still showed more dissatisfaction than expected, they were accompanied by largely positive data across various releases. There are strong expectations that there will be no interest rate increases, with some potential for rate cuts this year.

Consumer Price Index

The consumer price index increased a mild 0.2% last month, the government said, breaking a string of elevated inflation readings since November. The rate of inflation in the past 12 months fell to 2.8% from 3.0% in January. It had slowed to as low as 2.4% early last fall before a rebound in inflation toward the end of 2024.

Producer Price Index

The flat reading in the producer-price index — helped by lower energy costs — came in under expectations. Economists polled by the Wall Street Journal had forecast a 0.3% increase. The last time the producer-price index showed so little inflation was in July. The rate of wholesale inflation in the past 12 months, meanwhile, dropped to 3.2% from a one-year high of 3.7% in January.

Consumer Sentiment

The burst of optimism following Donald Trump’s presidential election victory has evaporated. A new survey shows that Americans are worried about rising inflation due to the president’s tariffs and are unsettled by the uncertainty in Washington. According to the University of Michigan, consumer sentiment fell to a 29-month low of 57.6 in March, down from 64.7 in the previous month.

Primary Mortgage Market Survey Index

• 15-Yr FRM rates saw an increase of 0.01% with the current rate at 5.80%
• 30-Yr FRM rates saw an increase of 0.02% with the current rate at 6.65%

MND Rate Index

• 30-Yr FHA rates saw an increase of 0.11% for this week. Current rates at 6.28%
• 30-Yr VA rates saw an increase of 0.10% for this week. Current rates at 6.30%

Jobless Claims

Initial Claims were reported to be 220,000 compared to the expected claims of 225,000. The prior week landed at 220,000.

What’s Ahead

The FOMC is making it’s next rate decision in the upcoming week on Wednesday. There are a number of smaller data releases surrounding the rate decision, but largely all eyes are on the rate decision.

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Home Financing Tips

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What Sellers Need to Know About Becoming a Lender with Creative Financing

Creative financing can be an attractive option for sellers, especially those with significant equity. One popular approach is carrying back a second mortgage, where the seller effectively becomes a lender to help the buyer complete the purchase. While this can be a beneficial arrangement, it’s essential to understand the risks and the protections available, particularly regarding lender’s title insurance.

Why Consider Carrying Back a Second Mortgage?

Let’s say you own a home worth $150,000 that you’ve held for 15 years, and you have substantial equity built up. If you receive an offer from a buyer who can put down $20,000 and secure a $100,000 loan from a local lender, you might choose to finance the remaining $30,000. In this situation, you, as the seller, would be carrying back a note for that amount, essentially acting as a secondary lender.

Do You Need Lender’s Title Insurance?

Yes, you do. Anyone with an interest in a property, including sellers who carry back a second mortgage, should protect their investment with lender’s title insurance. By stepping into the role of a lender, you hold a record title interest in the property, which is worth safeguarding.

While your lien is secured by a recorded deed of trust, the lender’s title insurance offers a layer of protection against potential issues that could jeopardize your security interest in the property.

What Risks Does Lender’s Title Insurance Cover?

Financial institutions always secure title insurance to protect their investments, and as a seller-lender, you should do the same. Even if you know the property’s history and believe it’s free from issues like easements or boundary disputes, risks still exist—especially those related to human interactions and legal matters.

For instance, the buyer’s personal circumstances could impact your security. Events such as marriages, divorces, deaths, forged documents, money judgments, or unpaid state and federal taxes could affect the buyer’s ownership rights, making it challenging for you to collect your payments.

Example: Federal Tax Liens

A federal tax lien filed against your buyer before closing could wipe out your lien, leaving you without the security you thought you had. Experienced lenders are aware of such risks and use lender’s title insurance as a safeguard against these and other potential threats. Without this insurance, your investment could be at risk, even if your buyer appears financially stable and responsible.

Getting Facts About Lender’s Title Insurance

If you’re thinking about carrying back a second mortgage, make sure to gather all the information regarding lender’s title insurance. Your local title insurance company can explain the benefits and provide insights tailored to your situation. This protection can ensure that your investment remains secure, no matter what happens in the future.

Creative financing can be a powerful tool for sellers looking to close a deal and leverage their equity. It is crucial to approach this opportunity with the same caution that a financial institution would. Lender’s title insurance is not just an optional expense; it’s a smart investment in your financial future as a seller-lender.

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